Прошедшее совершённое продолженное время - The Past Perfect Continuous Tense


Прошедшее совершённое продолженное время (the past perfect continuous tense) имеет модель had been doing для всех лиц единственного и множественного числа. Эта временна´я форма обозначает действие, которое началось до определённого момента в прошлом, продолжалось до этого момента и не прекращалось в этот самый момент (inclusive) или прекратилось в этот момент в прошлом, а результат этого действия был очевиден (exclusive):
We couldn’t go out because it had been raining since early morning. (And it was still raining.) (Inclusive) Мы не могли выйти из дома, так как с утра шёл дождь. (И дождь всё ещё шёл.)
When I looked out of the window, the ground was wet. It had been raining the whole night. (But it was not raining at the moment.) (Exclusive) Когда я выглянул в окно, тротуары были мокрые. Всю ночь шёл дождь. (Но в тот момент дождя уже не было.)
Будущее совершённое продолженное время (the future perfect continuous tense), имеющее модель will have been doing, практически не используется.

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  • 1. She told me that she school several years before and since that time she had been working as a receptionist.
      had lef left has lef
  • 2. Our neighbour said that her child all afternoon because he had a running temperature.
      was crying had been crying has been crying
  • 3. They knew it was ages since Harry them, so they began to worry.
      has visited visited had visited
  • 4. I was sure that she for me there, but I couldn’t do anything because of the traffic jam.
      was waiting had been waiting has been waiting
  • 5. When the police arrived, the robbers already leaving a lot of evidence.
      had … escaped have … escaped escaped
  • 6. She said her brother languages at the University for three years.
      had been learning was learning has been learning
  • 7. The newspaper reported that nobody in the explosion.
      is injured was injured had been injured
  • 8. She said she a new flat in the centre of the city for quite a reasonable price.
      rented has rented had rented
  • 9. When I looked out of the window, I saw that the ground was wet. It the whole night.
      had been raining was raining has been raining
  • 10. He asked me how long Bob and Alice .
      are married were married had been married
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